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Moscow in January: Weather, Average temperature and Climate

Planning a trip and want to know what the weather in Moscow in January will be like? Take a look at our weather guide for Moscow, based on historical data.
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January

Weather in Moscow in January 2025

OK Weather
Cold
☁️
Cloudy
If you plan to visit Moscow in January, the weather is typically alright, with an average high temperature of +23°F during the day and approximately 1 sunny days. Expect some snowy, though, as there are typically 5 snowy days in the month and around 37 mm of precipitation. The weather is changeable so you may have to pack for every eventuality. Search flights in one click on Avionero.
Good to know:
  • January is usually the coldest month of the year in Moscow;

Average weather

☀️
+23°F
Avg. max. temperature
-33°F
Min.
+45°F
Max.
1 mm
Total precipitation
86%
Avg. humidity
3 m/s
Avg. wind
1 ☀️
Sunny Days
25 ⛅️
Cloudy
0 🌦
Rainy
Our opinion: Moscow has OK weather in January.

Average temperature in Moscow in January

Here are the expected maximum, average and minimum temperatures in Moscow for January based on the historical data.
Last Year
Historical Data

The temperature in January is +25°F on average, with a range between a maximum of +36°F during the day and a minimum of -6°F at night.

The average maximum temperature goes up 0% by the end of the month, compared with the beginning of the month, from +30°F to +30°F.

Is Moscow warm or cold in January?

Moscow is typically cold in January.

Maximum temperatures go down compared to the previous month from +27°F to +23°F. The minimum temperature also goes down from +18°F to +14°F.

Wear your winter warms as it will be cold. To save space, layer, and don’t forget gloves and a scarf.

January is the coldest month in Moscow, here is the comparison with other months:

Climate in Moscow in January

Moscow weather looks like this, on average, in January and the surrounding months.
DecemberJanuaryFebruary
Avg. temperature
+27°F+23°F+25°F
Min. temperature
-27°F-33°F-31°F
Max. temperature
+48°F+45°F+45°F
Rainfall
4 mm1 mm1 mm
Wind
3 m/s3 m/s2 m/s
Humidity
87%86%82%
Air pressure
1015 HPa1014 HPa1016 HPa
Sunny days
111
Cloudy days
242523
Rainy days
000
Snowy days
654

January weather is still as ok as in December. It’s getting colder in January. From +27°F in the day, the average maximum temperature lowers to +23°F. As January arrives, the amount of rainfall goes down. On average, the rainfall volume decreases from 4 mm to 1 mm. It feels drier, as humidity decreases from 87% to 86%. The average wind speed doesn’t change much during January, staying around 3 m/s. The amount of sunny days stay about the same, averaging 1 sunny days during the month.

February brings much the same weather, it remains ok.

Wind

Wind speed in Moscow in January based on historical data.
Last Year
Historical Data

The average wind speed is 3 m/s getting up to 7 m/s which is a medium breeze. You can feel it, especially getting out of the water.

The average wind speed in Moscow is gradually increasing during January, going from 3 m/s to 3 m/s over the course of the month.

Snow

Amount of snow in mm during January in Moscow based on historical data.
Last Year
Historical Data
The total snow in January is about 51 mm, with a 19% chance of snow on a typical day.

January is one of the snowiest months in Moscow.

Here’s how January is compared with other months in the amount of snow, total mm:

How was the weather last January in Moscow?

This is the weather in Moscow in January 2023:
1 January
☁️
+30°F
2 January
☁️
+23°F
3 January
☁️
+18°F
4 January
☁️
+19°F
5 January
☁️
+28°F
6 January
☁️
+32°F
7 January
☁️
+30°F
8 January
☁️
+24°F
9 January
🌨️
+23°F
10 January
🌨️
+21°F
11 January
☁️
+20°F
12 January
☁️
+8°F
13 January
☁️
+30°F
14 January
☁️
+36°F
15 January
☁️
+30°F
16 January
☁️
+27°F
17 January
🌨️
+29°F
18 January
☁️
+28°F
19 January
☁️
+23°F
20 January
☁️
+27°F
21 January
🌨️
+27°F
22 January
☁️
+25°F
23 January
☁️
+27°F
24 January
☁️
+21°F
25 January
☁️
+16°F
26 January
☁️
+25°F
27 January
☁️
+21°F
28 January
🌨️
+22°F
29 January
☁️
+25°F
30 January
☁️
+26°F
31 January
🌨️
+30°F
In January 2023 Moscow had 0 sunny days, 25 cloudy days, and 0 rainy days. The average maximum temperature was +25°F, with an absolute maximum of +36°F and a minimum of +9°F. The average humidity was 88%, with a maximum of 100% and a minimum of 73%. The average wind speed was 3 m/s, with a maximum of 8 m/s and a minimum of 0 m/s.
Are you planning a trip in January?

Climate Change Over the Years

This is how Moscow climate has changed over the last 43 years.

The climate in Moscow in January has not changed that much over the last 43 years.

The average temperature was the lowest in 1987 (+3°F) and the highest in 2020 (+35°F). The driest year was 2012 with only 0 mm of rainfall, and the wettest year was 2022 with 0 mm.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about the weather in Moscow in January:

Is January a good time to visit Moscow?

It’s always a good time to visit Moscow, but the weather is changeable in January, so plan a mix of indoor and outdoor activities and exploring, and pack for every eventuality.

Can you sunbathe in Moscow in January?

Not really, January is not the best time to sunbathe, unless you visit a local solarium.

Is Moscow rainy in January?

Moscow is usually dry in January. Plan your packing around outdoor activities and exploring.

Is it sunny in Moscow in January?

Usually, it’s not very sunny in Moscow in January, often it’s pretty cloudy. Pack for any eventuality; layering can help reduce the number of bulky items needed.

Other cities in Russia

Check out the weather for other cities in Russia.

Monthly weather in Moscow

Source of the data

For this page, we’ve looked at the typical weather in Moscow, based on historical hourly weather data from January 1, 1979, to December 31, 2022.

For past dates, we show actual recorded data at the location at that time. Forecasts are based on recorded weather during that day of the year, averaged over the total years for which we have records (unless stated otherwise). The daily temperature is the highest recorded temperature in the shadow during that day.